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	<title>EDUC639R</title>
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	<link>http://reynolds.edublogs.org</link>
	<description>Another excellent Edublogs.org blog</description>
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		<title>Semantic Net Description</title>
		<link>http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/07/14/semantic-net-description/</link>
		<comments>http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/07/14/semantic-net-description/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2006 00:57:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>reynolds</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Semantic Net Description]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This class forces me to think far past the confines of the classroom walls.  I am reminded of why I became a teacher; to help students gain the knowledge and skills needed to be successful.  If we want to effectively prepare our students, we must transparently integrate technology into our daily practice.  The classroom discussion, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This class forces me to think far past the confines of the classroom walls.  I am reminded of why I became a teacher; to help students gain the knowledge and skills needed to be successful.  If we want to effectively prepare our students, we must transparently integrate technology into our daily practice.  The classroom discussion, interaction with classmates, readings, and time to incorporate new ideas brings me one step closer to integrating technology in the curricula.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>My online journal (Blog) reflects what I have learned and how I plan to incorporate those ideas into the curriculum.  The following is a synopsis of information gathered during a two week span in EDUC 639 &#8211; Integrating Technology. In addition, the description listed below corresponds with the concept map.  </p>
<p><strong>Day 1:</strong> <strong>Wikis,</strong> <strong>Blogs</strong> and <strong>Listservs</strong> were introduced and I interpret these tools as <strong>frameworks of communication</strong>.  I think that the above tools will provide an excellent forum for <strong>teachers, students, and parents to communicate.<br />
 <br />
Day 2:</strong> The Big Idea for Day two was Models of Instruction.  Emphasis was placed on the following models:<strong>  The Experiential-Based Action Model (EBAM), 5E Instructional Model, WebQuests, 4MAT </strong>and<strong> <u>Understanding by Design</u>. I</strong> was pondering ways to intertwine UbD (which is the latest initiative of my district) with new information that was being presented.  There were definite correlations between UbD and the models of instruction, but the two most intriguing were <strong><u>WebQuests </u>and <u>Differentiated Instruction</u>,</strong> which can be incorporated in stages 2 and 3<strong>Day 3:</strong>  <strong>What is Loti?</strong>  Loti is a term referring to Dr. Moersch’s <strong>L</strong>evel <strong>o</strong>f <strong>T</strong>echnology <strong>I</strong>mplementation <strong>F</strong>ramwork designed to accurately measure authentic classroom technology use.  How can we effectively incorporate <strong>Loti into the curriculum?</strong>  We must get support from the administrators and have teachers create a technological plan mapping out their goal, plan, and assessment. In addition, I think the best way to show true integration is to have colleagues who demonstrated quality use of technology in the classroom lead workshops providing helpful tips to those in need. Loti is a great tool to provoke conversation about technology integration in the curriculum. Another tool that was discussed in class today was <strong>Semantic Nets</strong>. A semantic net is a structure which is used to represent connections between objects.   I think this tool will could be utilized during a <strong>class presentation</strong> (guided instruction) and <strong>self-reflection</strong>.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>Day 4: </strong>Today, while developing our rubrics, we had an interesting conversation about <strong>Differentiated Instruction.</strong> It is my belief that teachers <strong>should provide various resources</strong> <strong>to meet the needs of a variety of learners, but numerous options for a final product is not necessary to achieve differentiated instruction.</strong> It is the job of the teacher to provide a variety of opportunities for students to be successful in meeting the objective. We also discussed <strong>developing rubrics as a class</strong>.  Developing a rubric as a class is <strong>definitely a great idea when trying to engage students in the learning process</strong>.  It allows <strong>students to have some ownership over the project</strong>.  In addition, <strong>students will have an understanding of what is required because they were involved in the developmental process.<br />
</strong><strong><br />
Day 5: </strong>The readings in Module 5 have brought me a step closer to answering the following question: <strong>How do I incorporate the new tools and projects developed into a curriculum that is already jammed packed?</strong>   In particular, the <strong>Good Models of Teaching with Technology (GMOTT) </strong>site provided great examples of how teachers have <strong>successfully integrated technology into their classrooms and throughout the school</strong>.  In addition, the site provided a complete explanation GMOTT, Templates to help you design for technology integration and <strong>examples of completed templates</strong>.  I will refer to this site and the tool for creating technology enhanced lesson <strong>when I design my plan for integrating technology into the curriculum.<br />
</strong> <br />
<strong>Day 6:</strong> Today, we were introduced to some cool tools!  <strong>Eyespot, Photoshop and Bubbleshare</strong> are tools that allow you to <strong>create video and photo slide shows on the web.</strong>  This is a great tool to <strong>break the monotony of the curricula</strong>. Educators can use these tools to <strong>display class activities, such as, skits, reenactments, or fieldtrips.</strong> Students could use these tools to <strong>create an interesting and exciting presentation</strong>. </p>
<p><strong>Day 7 &amp; 8:</strong> What are the <strong>Big Ideas</strong>?   How do they relate to <strong>UbD</strong>?  These are just a few of the questions that we have been discussing in the last couple of classes.  I figure this is a great forum to clarify my understanding.  The <strong>Big idea</strong> is a system of many powerful inferences from a small set of givens.  It <strong>provides a way to connect and recall knowledge</strong>.  In order to really uncover the big idea, you have to go <strong>below the surface.</strong>  In <strong><u>stage 1</u></strong> of Ubd, the key is to <strong>focus on the big ideas</strong>. The <strong>understandings </strong>are the specific insight of the ideas we want students to leave with.  The <strong>Essential Questions </strong>provide questions that will foster inquiry, understanding, and transfer of learning.  <strong>Student knowledge and skills</strong> are the specific concepts that students need to know.  The <strong>established goals</strong> are the content standards that are addressed explicitly by the unit.  <strong><u>Stage 2</u></strong> is the assessment piece of the design. There are two types of assessments in stage 2.  <strong>Performance Task</strong> requires students to transfer their understanding.  <strong>Other Evidence</strong> is your more traditional assessments (quizzes, tests, observations…). <strong><u>Stage 3</u></strong> is the <strong>learning plan</strong> that provides purposeful learning activities and directed teaching to help all students reach the desired achievements.</p>
<p> </p>
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		<title>Online Journal: Day 7 &amp; 8</title>
		<link>http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/29/online-journal-day-7-8/</link>
		<comments>http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/29/online-journal-day-7-8/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2006 13:44:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>reynolds</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Week Two]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/29/online-journal-day-7-8/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Day 7 and 8
What are the Big Ideas?   How do they relate to UbD?  These are just a few of the questions that we have been discussing in the last couple of classes.  I figure this is a great forum to clarify my understanding.  The Big idea is a system of many powerful inferences from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Day 7 and 8<br />
What are the Big Ideas?   How do they relate to UbD?  These are just a few of the questions that we have been discussing in the last couple of classes.  I figure this is a great forum to clarify my understanding.  The Big idea is a system of many powerful inferences from a small set of givens.  It provides a way to connect and recall knowledge.  In order to really uncover the big idea, you have to go below the surface.  In stage 1 of Ubd, the key is to focus on the big ideas. The understandings are the specific insight of the ideas we want students to leave with.  The Essential Questions provide questions that will foster inquiry, understanding, and transfer of learning.  Student knowledge and skills are the specific concepts that students need to know.  The established Goals are the content standards that are addressed explicitly by the unit.  Stage 2 is the assessment piece of the design. There are two types of assessments in stage 2.  Performance Task requires students to transfer their understanding.  Other Evidence is your more traditional assessments (quizzes, tests, observations&#8230;). Stage 3 is the learning plan that provides purposeful learning activities and directed teaching to help all students reach the desired achievements.<br />
This Curriculum design created by Wiggins and Mctighe eliminates activity-focused teaching and COVERAGE-FOCUSED TEACHING. I believe it is a great design and my district is already in the process of revising the curriculum around the UbD model. The only problem I have with UbD is that sometimes it is difficult and time consuming to get past stage 1, but I guess that is the problem with any quality process.  </p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>Online Journal: Day 6</title>
		<link>http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/29/online-journal-day-6/</link>
		<comments>http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/29/online-journal-day-6/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2006 13:34:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>reynolds</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Week Two]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/29/online-journal-day-6/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today, we were introduced to some cool tools!  Eyespot, Photoshop and Bubbleshare are tools that allow you to create video and photo slide shows on the web.  This is a great tool to break the monotony of the curricula.  Educators can use these tools to display class activities, such as, skits, reenactments, or fieldtrips.  Let’s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today, we were introduced to some cool tools!  Eyespot, Photoshop and Bubbleshare are tools that allow you to create video and photo slide shows on the web.  This is a great tool to break the monotony of the curricula.  Educators can use these tools to display class activities, such as, skits, reenactments, or fieldtrips.  Let’s take this a step further and think about how powerful these tools can be in the hands of a creative student who might ordinarily struggle with the traditional paper assignments.  Students could use these tools to create an interesting and exciting presentation.  Plus, students would be more likely to retain information because they will be engaged in the production of the product.<br />
I decided to make my life more complex and change my final project for this class. When I take a class, my initial thought is how I can incorporate this new information into my lesson plans.  Effective July 1, 2006, I will be the social studies specialist for my district (out of the classroom), so a WebQuest will not suffice. I decided to create an UbD unit on integrating technology curriculum. Please pray for me!</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>Online Journal: Day 5</title>
		<link>http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/29/online-journal-day-5/</link>
		<comments>http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/29/online-journal-day-5/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2006 13:17:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>reynolds</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Week One]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/29/online-journal-day-5/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How do we fit our projects into existing curricula and district guidelines?  I struggle with this question everyday. Taking Tech driven classes the last two summers has been an enlightening experience. I have learned so much about the skills students need for the 21st century and the tools that can be used to develop those [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How do we fit our projects into existing curricula and district guidelines?  I struggle with this question everyday. Taking Tech driven classes the last two summers has been an enlightening experience. I have learned so much about the skills students need for the 21<sup>st</sup> century and the tools that can be used to develop those skills, but the question still remains.  How do I incorporate the new tools and projects developed into a curriculum that is already jammed packed?  The readings in Module 5 have brought me a step closer to solving the problem.  In particular, the Good Models of Teaching with Technology (GMOTT) site provided great examples of how teachers have successfully integrated technology into their classrooms and throughout the school.  In addition, the site provided a complete explanation GMOTT, Templates to help you design for technology integration and examples of completed templates.  I will refer to this site and the tool for creating technology enhanced lesson when I design my plan for integrating technology into the curriculum.<br />
 </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Online Journal: Day 4</title>
		<link>http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/29/online-journal-day-4/</link>
		<comments>http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/29/online-journal-day-4/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2006 13:11:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>reynolds</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Week One]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/29/online-journal-day-4/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today, while developing our Rubrics we had an interesting conversation about Differentiated Instruction.  It is my belief that teachers should provide various resources to meet the needs of a variety of learners, but numerous options for a final product is not necessary to achieve differentiated instruction. It is the job of the teacher to provide [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today, while developing our Rubrics we had an interesting conversation about Differentiated Instruction.  It is my belief that teachers should provide various resources to meet the needs of a variety of learners, but numerous options for a final product is not necessary to achieve differentiated instruction. It is the job of the teacher to provide a variety of opportunities for students to be successful in meeting the objective.  Moreover, as an educator in the Vo-tech school district, I am very conscious about what employability skills our students are required to have after graduation.  Employers want employees that can follow procedures and produce the final product that is assigned. Don’t get me wrong, I think options can be provided for some assignments, but I am not a fan of providing numerous options for every activity assigned in my class.  <br />
Developing a rubric as a class is definitely a great idea when trying to engage students in the learning process.  It allows students to have some ownership over the project.  In addition, students will have an understanding of what is required because they were involved in the developmental process.  Students develop activities, and rubrics are great elements in effective curriculum.  However, it is my opinion that they cannot monopolize the curriculum.   </p>
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		<title>Online Journal: Day 3</title>
		<link>http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/22/online-journal-day-3/</link>
		<comments>http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/22/online-journal-day-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2006 10:47:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>reynolds</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Week One]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/22/online-journal-day-3/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 
What is Loti?  Loti is a term referring to Dr. Moersch’s Level of Technology Implementation Framwork designed to accurately measure authentic classroom technology use.  How can we effectively incorporate Loti into the curriculum?  Pat Sine states “that it must be supported by the administration in order to be effective (In particular, the building principal).”  I agree [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p><strong>What is Loti?</strong>  Loti is a term referring to Dr. Moersch’s <strong>L</strong>evel <strong>o</strong>f <strong>T</strong>echnology <strong>I</strong>mplementation <strong>F</strong>ramwork designed to accurately measure authentic classroom technology use.  How can we effectively incorporate <strong>Loti into the curriculum?</strong>  Pat Sine states “that it must be supported by the administration in order to be effective (In particular, the building principal).”  I agree building administrators should encourage teachers to utilize the Loti Framework, so they can be conscious of how they are using technology.  In addition, Pat had an excellent suggestion, to have teachers create a technological plan mapping out their goal, plan, and assessment.  The plan holds teachers responsible for proper use of technology in the classroom, but before we hold teachers accountable, effective technology integration must be modeled.  I think the best way to show true integration is to have colleagues who demonstrated quality use of technology in the classroom  lead workshops providing helpful tips to those in need.  Needless to say, Loti is a great tool to provoke conversation about technology integration in the curriculum.<br />
Another tool that was discussed in class today was Semantic Nets. “A semantic net is a structure which is used to represent connections between objects.  Semantic Nets use a graph structure so that concepts are nodes in the graph.  The concepts are connected by arcs which tell the relationship between the concepts” (http://www.cwa.mdx.ac.uk/bis2040/lect5SemNets/intro.html).  This is an awesome tool, but I believe semantic nets could demonstrate different interpretations without specific direction.  A perfect example is on page 50 of the textbook.  I suppose this tool could be utilized during a class presentation (guided instruction) and self-reflection.</p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Online Journal: Day 2</title>
		<link>http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/21/online-journal-day-2/</link>
		<comments>http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/21/online-journal-day-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2006 05:01:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>reynolds</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Week One]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/21/online-journal-day-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Big Idea for Day two was Models of Instruction.  Emphasis was placed on the following models:  The Experiential-Based Action Model (EBAM), 5E Instructional Model, WebQuests, 4MAT and Understanding by Design. Today’s discussion was enlightening because I was unfamiliar with a few of the models of instruction that was introduced. I was pondering ways to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Big Idea for Day two was Models of Instruction.  Emphasis was placed on the following models:  The Experiential-Based Action Model (EBAM), 5E Instructional Model, WebQuests, 4MAT and Understanding by Design. Today’s discussion was enlightening because I was unfamiliar with a few of the models of instruction that was introduced. I was pondering ways to intertwine UbD (which is the latest initiative of my district) with new information that was being presented.  There were definite correlations between UbD and the models of instruction, but the two most intriguing were WebQuests and Differentiated Instruction.<br />
WebQuests are student centered and inquiry based.  A WebQuest challenges students to explore the web for information, and it is an excellent way to integrate the Internet into the classroom.  Webquests can be incorporated in Stage 2 and Stage 3 of Ubd.  Webquests can be used to transfer students understanding and help students reach the desired achievement.<br />
Differentiated instruction focus on whom we teach (students), where we teach (learning environment) and how we teach (instruction).  “Connecting content and kids in meaningful ways is what teachers strive to do every day.  In tandem, UbD and DI help educators meet that goal by providing structures, tools, and guidance for developing curriculum and instruction that brings to students the best of what we know about effective teaching and learning” (Tomlinson and McTighe, 2006).  Differentiated instruction lends itself to stage 3.  In stage 3, teachers can provide a variety of learning experiences to achieve the desired results.<br />
 I look forward to learning more about the other models of instruction and integrating them into my curriculum.   <strong><br />
</strong> </p>
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		<title>Online Journal: Day 1</title>
		<link>http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/21/online-journal-day-1/</link>
		<comments>http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/21/online-journal-day-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2006 05:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>reynolds</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Week One]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://reynolds.edublogs.org/2006/06/21/online-journal-day-1/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wikis, Blogs, and Listservs are all frameworks of communication that have been introduced in class today.   I think that the above tools will provide an excellent forum for teachers, students, and parents to communicate.  But how can I integrate these tools into the curriculum?  The following are few ideas on how I can effectively incorporate [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wikis, Blogs, and Listservs are all frameworks of communication that have been introduced in class today.   I think that the above tools will provide an excellent forum for teachers, students, and parents to communicate.  But how can I integrate these tools into the curriculum?  The following are few ideas on how I can effectively incorporate the new technology introduced during day one:<br />
<strong>Wikis:  </strong>Teachers can easily store and edit information; stored information allows students easy access to class documents.  Students can use the wiki as an organizational tool for a paper or other assignments.  Teachers can also provide feedback that enable students to reach higher levels of thinking.<br />
<strong>Listservs</strong>:  One way to use Listservs is by encouraging students to send questions to participants. There is usually a subscriber who knows the answer or knows where to find the answer.  In addition, Listservs could be used to conduct department meetings.  This will allow teachers to be involve in the meeting without leaving the classroom.  It is also a great tool to convey good practices or concerns that take place during the day.  Endless possibilities are offered for person-to-person connections: between researchers with similar interests/questions or teachers in similar situations.<br />
<strong>Blogs:  </strong>Teachers can use blogs to inform students of class requirements, post handouts, notices, and homework assignments, or act as a question and answer board.  Blogs also provide a space where teachers and students can advance writing or other skills with the benefit of an instant audience.  Teachers can offer instructional tips and students can practice and profit from peer review.  Moreover, blogs make online mentoring and cooperative learning possible.  A class blog also opens the opportunity for students to discuss topics outside of the classroom.  Blogs are also great for teacher and student reflection of daily happenings. <strong><br />
</strong></p>
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